Astronomy Archives - Maya Ninth Wave

Category: Astronomy

Mysterious radio signal reveals intricate core of galaxy cluster

March 24, 2023

A puzzling radio emission from a galactic cluster located in the constellation may come from the 1.66 million light-year-long radio tail of its dominating central galaxy.

The team that made this discovery also found evidence of mergers between galaxies in the cluster Abell 1213, which is in the constellation of Ursa Major and is located around 647 million light-years from Earth. The findings are the result of astronomers investigating an anomalous radio emission from Abell 1213. In 2009, observations with the Very Large Array (VLA), comprised of 28 radio antennas spread across the Plains of New Mexico, revealed the presence of a diffuse extended emission from the cluster.

This was initially believed to be from a radio halo, a large-scale source of diffuse (spread out) radio emissions found at the heart of a select few galactic clusters that are created when electrons moving in a circle are accelerated to near-light

The forgotten maths genius who laid the foundations for Isaac Newton | Astronomy

March 23, 2023

On a cloudy afternoon in England in 1639, 20-year-old Jeremiah Horrocks became the first person to accurately predict the transit of Venus and measure the distance from the Earth to the sun.

His work proved, for the first time, that Earth is not at the centre of the universe, but revolves around the sun, refuting contemporary religious beliefs and laying the foundations for Isaac Newton’s groundbreaking work on gravity.

Yet today Horrocks has been “almost forgotten” and few are aware of the important contributions he made to the field of astronomy. Due to his untimely death at the age of 22, his work was never published in his lifetime and he never gained widespread recognition for his dazzling mathematical achievements.

“Without Horrocks, all the pieces wouldn’t have been

Let there be (natural) light

March 22, 2023

Light pollution affects every region on Earth, including at the poles and even above us in low-Earth orbit. That isn’t news. But the extent of the problem, laid out in our Focus on dark skies, is startling and should turn us all into activists.

On 23 February 2023, Ynys Enlli in north Wales joined a growing list of geographically remote International Dark Sky Sanctuaries, which includes the Pitcairn Islands and !Ae!Hai Kalahari Heritage Park, South Africa. These sites must meet strict criteria for the quality of the night sky and are only designated after extensive monitoring.

Credit: reproduced under a Creative Commons licence CC BY 4.0

While each additional protected dark sky location is a win, we need to address the underlying causes that necessitate intervention in the first place. Our Focus on dark skies looks at just that. The authors not only point out the various problems — and

Astronomy light, natural

Astronomers just discovered a comet that could be brighter than most stars when we see it next year. Or will it?

March 20, 2023

Hot on the heels of the disappointing Green Comet, astronomers have just discovered a new comet with the potential to be next year’s big story—C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS).

Although it is still more than 18 months from its closest approach to Earth and the sun, comet Tsuchinshan-ATLAS already has social media buzzing, with optimistic articles being written about how it could be a spectacular sight. What’s the full story on this new icy wanderer?

Introducing comet C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS)

Every year, a few dozen new comets are discovered—dirty snowballs moving on highly elongated paths around the sun. The vast majority are far too faint to see with the unaided eye. Perhaps one comet per year will approach the edge of naked-eye visibility.

Occasionally, however, a much brighter comet will come along. Because comets are things of ephemeral and transient beauty, the

Where did Earth’s water come from? Not melted

March 19, 2023

Water makes up 71% of Earth’s surface, but no one knows how or when such massive quantities of water arrived on Earth.

A new study published in the journal Nature brings scientists one step closer to answering that question. Led by University of Maryland Assistant Professor of Geology Megan Newcombe, researchers analyzed melted meteorites that had been floating around in space since the solar system’s formation 4 1/2 billion years ago. They found that these meteorites had extremely low water content—in fact, they

Astronomy earths, melted, water