Crazy ants’ strange genomes are a biological first

Crazy ants’ strange genomes are a biological first

Crazy ants’ strange genomes are a biological first

Credit: Stephen Belcher/Nature Picture Library

Yellow crazy ants get their name from the helter-skelter movements they make after a disturbance.

But there’s another reason to call these invasive ants crazy: males of the species are a mixture of two warring cell lineages, researchers report in a study1 published on 6 April in Science. Other creatures sometimes form such chimaeras — usually a developmental accident — but yellow crazy ants are the first known animal for which this property is an essential aspect of life.

“It’s a piece of biology that’s unparalleled as far as we know,” says Daniel Kronauer, a biologist at the Rockefeller University in New York City.

Yellow crazy ants (Anoplolepis gracilipes) are a notorious invasive species mainly distributed across southeast Asia and Oceania, threatening invertebrates and even some small mammals. On Christmas Island, an Australian territory south of Java, the ants have decimated

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How Ants Took Over the World

How Ants Took Over the World

Ant Close Up

Ants are one of the most prevalent insects on Earth, with over 14,000 species and an estimated population of over four quadrillion. In a recent study, scientists used fossils, DNA, and data on modern ant species to understand how they evolved over the past 60 million years. They found that ants and plants evolved together, and when flowering plants moved out from forests to more arid regions, ants followed. The plants provided food for ants and helped disperse their seeds, shaping the evolution and spread of ants. This study emphasizes the crucial role of plants in shaping ecosystems and how shifts in plant communities can impact other organisms during times of climate and biodiversity crises.

Ants took over the world by following flowering plants out of prehistoric forests.

Ants are pretty much everywhere. There are more than 14,000 different species, spread over every continent except Antarctica, and researchers have

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